Uncertainty remained elevated, contributing to ongoing caution by businesses.

Beige Book July 2025

The Beige Book July 2025 Summary

Economy:

42% reported gains

42% reported flat activity

16% noted declines

Uncertainty remained elevated, contributing to ongoing caution by businesses.

The outlook was neutral to slightly pessimistic.

Employment:

58% reported increases

25% described flat employment

16% reported declines

Prices:

Costs increased across all districts.

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